Monday, August 24, 2020

Effects of Videos on Youth essays

Impacts of Videos on Youth articles Our childhood has grown up with MTV, BET and on account of the amusement estimation of these elements our childhood have been driven off track. A portion of our childhood cannot recognize reality and the diversion that the previously mentioned media monsters are taking care of us. The pattern toward loose jeans and hair that is uncombed has originated from this culture has won the most recent ten years. Our childhood have received each pattern that has been appeared through these mediums. Actually this has prompted some conduct and dress that isn't proper for all settings. The interest with performers and competitors isn't carefully a hip-bounce age thing however in this nation Hollywood stars are dealt with like eminence. We have to accomplish more to make Mac-Arthur virtuoso honor beneficiaries, for instance, as celebrated as Allen Iverson and Jay-Z, yet we're facing flexible powers. One thing that fanatical video seeing has done is to make for our childhood a misguided feeling of the real world. For instance our childhood believe that the ways of life that are depicted in the recordings are genuine and not only for amusement esteem. Children emulate the conduct that they see on the screen and now and then this prompts slight and different issues particularly at schools. On the off chance that you ask an adolescent their opinion of the recordings you will get the sense they believe that they are genuine circumstances that individuals are living and never consider that these are arranged scenes like setting off to a club where your condition is controlled for a particular mind-set. The picture chomp has supplanted the sound nibble. This is one of the complexities about hip-jump. Hip-Hop accesses open space with regards to mainstream society. In that space different sub societies combine, for example, components of jail culture and road culture, for instance. The more established age has an obligation to become savvier in translating these social assemblies. A decent spot to begin is to make a differentiation between hip-bounce culture and Bla... <!

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Anatomy of an Internet Routing Protocol Coursework

Life systems of an Internet Routing Protocol - Coursework Example The analyst expresses that it is critical to conveying the thought behind subnetting by means of key paired portrayal yet, a dominant part of writings are available in double terms for the methodology of subnetting. This makes subnetting hard for the understudies to comprehend and learn with no tables or reference materials. Along these lines, in this article simple, basic and elective strategy is shown only of the utilization of adding machines, programming, tables, and others so as to comprehend subnetting. The comprehension of parallel number juggling, for example, forces of 2 from 0 to 8 (2x for x = 0, 1, †¦.. 8) is essential. The whole procedure is simple and basic if the little information with respect to double number-crunching is accomplished. Truth be told, this article is made for the perusers who should have some information with respect to the utilization of subnetting, IP tending to and the capacity of a subnet cover. Here straightforward and simple procedures are c larified from the short presentation till the point by point conversation identified with the subnets and hosts, subnet veil computation, arranging (sub) organize ids and the accessibility of IP addresses for each subnet. This procedure is useful for the understudies as, well as the experts who are looking for a simple method to comprehend subnetting strategies. As of late the significance of subnetting is uncovered in various manners. Along these lines, for each student, it is imperative to have sound information with respect to TCP/IP subnetting. In the steered arrange, the presentation of a system is improved by means of communicate spaces and by separating impacts. The outsized systems can be organized by considering its departmental, geological, practical and other related allotments. Thus, the entrance can be accomplished by means of different switches and can be designed while applying security limitations. Moreover, subnetting additionally goes about as an apparatus that per mits supporting security approaches. Since giving over the authoritative obligations and isolating huge systems into subnets it is simple for each subnet to oversee easily. The WAN connection that is joining the two systems needs a switch so as to separate a subnet. The capacity to perceive arrange configuration requires sound information in regards to subnetting. Besides, investigating, diagnosing and issue fixing in TCP/IP internetwork needs legitimate aptitude in subnetting. On the off chance that the basic paired science isn't seen appropriately there is an opportunity of ineffective subnetting execution. In like manner, it is likewise convoluted to comprehend the essentials of subnetting without having commonality in regards to parallel number-crunching, rationale and twofold/decimal discussions. Be that as it may, so as to plan, structure and apply simple subnetting it is conceivable without fundamental double. 2. Assessing directing conventions a. Steering Information Protoco l (RIP) according to arrange word reference it is characterized as â€Å"Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is a standard for trade of directing data among entryways and hosts. This convention is generally helpful as a â€Å"interior portal protocol†. It is likewise knows as Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP). Edge Relay convention is executed for WAN systems related with LAN internetworking. It works on physical layer and information interface layer of the OSI model, to bless with vigorous and effective system for transmitting information. The transmission includes numerous switches and switches.

Monday, July 20, 2020

An Overview of Forensic Psychology

An Overview of Forensic Psychology More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Forensic psychology is a field that combines the practice of psychology and the law. Those who work in this field utilize psychological expertise as it applies to the justice system.  The word forensic originates from the Latin word forensics, which means the forum, or the court system of Ancient Rome.?? The American Board of Forensic Psychology describes this field as the application of psychology to issues that involve the law and legal system.?? Interest in forensic psychology has grown significantly in recent years. Increasing numbers of graduate programs offer dual degrees in psychology and law while others providing specialization in forensic psychology. Some psychologists hold a specialist degree in forensic psychology, but most are licensed psychologists who hold either a PhD or PsyD. These professionals may work in both criminal and civil law areas. History While forensic psychology is considered a rather new specialty area within psychology, the field dates back to the earliest days in psychologys history.?? Philosophers and scientists have long sought to understand what makes people commit crimes, behave aggressively, or engage in antisocial behaviors. Forensic psychology is a relatively new specialty area. In fact, forensic psychology was just officially recognized as a specialty area by the  American Psychological Association  in 2001.?? Despite this, the field of forensic psychology has roots that date back to  Wilhelm Wundts  first psychology lab  in Leipzig, German. Learn more about some of the major events and key figures in the  history of forensic psychology. Today, forensic psychologists are not only interested in understanding why such behaviors occur, but also in helping minimize and prevent such actions. The field has experienced dramatic growth in recent years as more and more students become interested in this applied branch of psychology. Popular movies, television programs, and books have helped popularize the field, often depicting brilliant heroes who solve vicious crimes or track down killers using psychology. While depictions of forensic psychology in popular media are certainly dramatic and attention-grabbing, these portrayals are not necessarily accurate. That said, forensic psychologists do play an important role in the criminal justice system. It can be an exciting career for students interested in applying psychological principles to the legal system. The History of Forensic Psychology What Do Forensic Psychologists Do? If you enjoy learning about the science of human behavior and the law, then forensic psychology will probably interest you quite a bit. The field has witnessed dramatic growth in recent years, as more and more students become interested in this applied branch of psychology. However, forensic psychology is about much more than the glamorized views portrayed in television shows, movies, and books. Common Job Roles Some of the functions typically performed within forensic psychology include:Competency evaluationsSentencing recommendationsEvaluations of the risk of reoffendingTestimony as an expert witnessChild custody evaluationsAcademic research on criminalityConsult with law enforcementTreatment of criminal offendersProvide psychological services to inmates and offendersTrial consultants who help with jury selection, witness preparation, or legal strategiesDesign correctional programs Forensic psychology is defined as the intersection of psychology and the law, but forensic psychologists can perform many roles so this definition can vary. In many cases, people working in forensic psychology are not necessarily forensic psychologists. These individuals might be clinical psychologists, school psychologists, neurologists, or counselors who lend their psychological expertise to provide testimony, analysis, or recommendations in legal or criminal cases. For example, a clinical psychologist might provide mental health services such as assessment, diagnosis, and treatment to individuals who have come into contact with the criminal justice system. Clinicians might be asked to determine if a suspected criminal suffers from a mental illness, or may be asked to provide treatment to individuals suffering from substance abuse and addiction issues. Another example is that of a school psychologist. While people in this profession typically work with children in school settings, a school psychologist working in forensic psychology might evaluate children in suspected abuse cases, help prepare children to give testimony in court, or offer testimony in child custody disputes. What Distinguishes Forensic Psychology? So what exactly makes forensic psychology different from another specialty area such as clinical psychology? Typically, the duties of a forensic psychologist are fairly limited in terms of scope and duration. A forensic psychologist is asked to perform a very specific duty in each individual case, such as determining if a suspect is mentally competent to face charges. Unlike the typical clinical setting where a client as voluntarily sought out assistance or evaluation, a forensic psychologist usually deals with clients who are not there of their own free will. This can make assessment, diagnosis, and treatment much more difficult since some clients willfully resist attempts at help. Education and Training Forensic psychology is not a common degree option, yet more and more schools are offering it as a specialty. If you are interested in becoming a forensic psychologist, you should take courses that focus on topics such as: Criminal psychologySocial behaviorAbnormal behaviorCognitive psychologyPerceptionDrugs and psychopharmacologyLawCriminal justice If your school does offer coursework or a degree option in forensic psychology, you can expect to tackle topics that include deviant behavior, the psychology of criminal behavior, criminal risk assessment, domestic violence, mental health social policy, juvenile criminal justice, and adult offender treatment. The growing popularity of the field has also led to an increase in the number of masters level forensic psychology degrees. Many experts suggest that such programs, while popular and appealing, have a disadvantage over clinical, doctoral-level training.   Doctoral-level study in forensic psychology typically focuses on topics including research methods, personality analysis, cognitive science, psychology and the law, ethical and legal issues, assessment, and treatment. While there is no certification requirement for forensic psychologists, becoming a licensed psychologist has professional advantages in terms of establishing credibility and expertise. Careers in Forensic Psychology While forensic psychology may not be all about solving crimes and getting inside the minds of criminals, there are still plenty of challenges for forensic psychologists. There a number of different job options within the field of forensic psychology. For example, some forensic psychologists work directly in the criminal justice system to assess, evaluate and treat individuals who have committed crimes or have been the victims of crimes. Other forensic psychologists investigate cases of alleged child abuse, work with child witnesses, evaluate individuals involved in child custody disputes, and assess mental competency. If you are interested in a field such as forensic or criminal psychology, you might want to spend some time researching some of the exciting career options in forensic psychology  The degree you choose to pursue may depend somewhat on what you want to do as a forensic psychologist, so figuring this out early on can be helpful in planning your educational path. A Word From Verywell Forensic psychology can be an exciting and challenging career choice. Skills that you might need if you choose to pursue a career in this field include the ability to communicate well, research problems, and think critically. Forensic Psychologist Education, Salary, and Job duties

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Problems in the Revenge Tragedy William Shakespeares Hamlet

Shakespeares Hamlet presents the generic elements found in Renaissance revenge tragedies (Revenge Tragedy). However, although Hamlet is a revenge tragedy by definition, Shakespeare complicates the basic revenge plot by creating three revenge plots out of one. By adding significant innovations, Shakespeare creates three concentric rings of revenge (Frye 90), depicting an indecisive protagonist who is an intellectual rather than a physical hero, an ambiguous ghost, and several problematic aspects of the play, such as the reason for Hamlets delay, the confusion of time, and the truth behind Hamlets apparent madness. In a typical revenge tragedy, a hero is called upon by the ghost of a family member to avenge his death (Revenge†¦show more content†¦By portraying them as foils, Shakespeare helps illuminate the fact that this revenge plot has a very melancholic, contemplative, and intellectual hero as opposed to the heroes usually seen who immediately act upon request or knowledge . Heroes are often depicted as being immediate in their responses for revenge as shown in the play Oresteia when Orestes hears of his fathers death and immediately prays to the gods to let [him] avenge [his] fathers murder (LB. 21). Although Hamlet first appears eager to avenge his fathers death (1.5.35-37), his actions do not reflect the truth behind his words. However, Orestes immediately starts planning is vengeance (LB. 541-565), and when the opportunity arises he tells his mother that [she] killed and it was outrage - suffer outrage now (LB. 917). Unlike Hamlet, Orestes does not procrastinate his vengeance; instead, he plans and strikes at the most opportune moment. Likewise, in Hamlet, Young Fortinbras seeks revenge on the land that his father lost to King Hamlet and is pester[ing] [them] with message[s] importing the surrender of those lands lost by his father (1.2.23-24). When asked to stop, he agrees to attack Poland instead; however, when Hamlet witness[es] [Fortinbras] ar my of such mass and charge led by a delicate and tender prince whose spirit with divine ambition puffedShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet - Longing For Revenge1304 Words   |  6 PagesLonging for Revenge William Shakespeare was born in England in April of 1564 and was an English poet and playwright . Shakespeare is universally known as the greatest writer in the English language. Shakespeare frequently produced tragedies that are continuously acted out today, along with many plays and sonnets.. Although Shakespeare is seen today as a great writer who changed the world, his reputation did not rise to these heights until around the 19th century. In all of Shakespeare’s astoundingRead MoreThe Characters Of Foils In William Shakespeares Hamlet860 Words   |  4 Pages Foils In Hamlet   Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In fiction, a foil is a character whom contrasts with another character in the story, typically the protagonist. The foil is able to highlight certain aspects of their opposing character. A foil can differ dramatically or be extremely similar but tends to have key qualities that distinguish the two apart from each other. When an author uses a foil in literature they are emphasizing not only strengths and weaknesses the main character poses, but also understanding the obviousRead MoreHamlet: A Quest for Revenge Essay1697 Words   |  7 PagesMany scholars classify William Shakespeares The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark as a revenge tragedy, a genre popular during the Elizabethan era (Gainor 41). Shakespeares tragedy focuses on three sons–Hamlet, Laertes, and Fortinbras–seeking retribution for the unfortunate death of their fathers– King Hamlet, Polonius, and King Fortinbras respectively. In the play, the father-son relationship is the primar y motivator for each sons revenge. Because Elizabethan society places a strong emphasisRead MoreDefine Revenge in Hamlet Essays1219 Words   |  5 Pages Revenge is one’s desire to retaliate and get even. Human instincts turn to revenge when loved ones are hurt. But, these misdeeds of taking upon revenge may lead to serious consequences. In William Shakespeare’s tragedy â€Å"Hamlet,† Fortinbras, Hamlet, and Laertes’s each show how their desire for revenge unavoidably leads to tragedy. The loss of their loved ones caused these characters in Hamlet to take action. Young Fortinbras has built an army to get back the lands his father lost to King Hamlet andRead More Hamlet, why did he delay Essay1626 Words   |  7 Pages William Shakespeare, perhaps the greatest playwright of all time, authored a number of works consisting of sonnets, comedies, and tragedies. In his brilliant career, Shakespeare created literary works of art. What makes Shakespeare unlike any other writer of his time, is his ability to organize a realistic plot, manage themes, and develop characters within his works (Nordling). As well, Shakespeares ability to provoke feeling and reaction to his writing is also what sets him apart from other commonRead MoreEssay about Greek Tragedy Exemplified in Shakespeares Hamlet1191 Words   |  5 PagesGreek Tragedy Exemplified in Shakespeares Hamlet For several thousands of years, drama has existed among mankind. The ancient Greeks are accredited with the creation of drama, which began as simple religious rituals and eventually evolved into the more complex forms of tragedies and comedies. The first rules of drama, not surprisingly, were also written by a Greek--the famous philosopher and intellectual, Aristotle. Aristotle took note of the what qualities created a successful dramatic pieceRead More The Works of William Shakespeare Essay1429 Words   |  6 PagesThe Works of William Shakespeare William Shakespeare is customary regarded to be the finest dramatist the world has ever seen and the greatest poet who has created his plays in the English language. Besides, Shakespeare has been the world’s most famous author. No other writer’s works have been published so many times or read so broadly in so many places. Shakespeare knew human nature as few other writers have. He could notice in a particular dramatic case the qualities that refer to all humanRead MoreEssay on The Character of Hamlet in William Shakespeares Play1618 Words   |  7 PagesThe Character of Hamlet in William Shakespeares Play Some critics have stated that the appeal of Hamlet to the audience is his many human weaknesses, the most notable being his indecision. His deliberations and procrastinations are particularly high-lighted when he is faced with the task of revenge. The law and Christianity, around the early seventeenth century, were clear in condemning personal revenge as an attempt by man to arrogate the prerogatives of God. Hamlet’sRead MoreHamlet, Prince Of Denmark1869 Words   |  8 Pagesliterature that is Hamlet, Prince of Denmark written by the ever greatest man in history of English literature, William Shakespeare.The aura of this play is not at all questionable. The essence it captures down throughout every single scene and dialogues is undeniably recommendable. But in spite of these the play, according to may of the critics is somewhere an artistic failure when it comes to define the over all boundaries of work as an art.The play revolves around the theme of Revenge and it is believedRead MoreHamlet Tragic Flaw Analysis1522 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s Hamlet is considered one of the greatest tragedies ever written, and it has sparked a few controversial discussions amongst critics, the most intriguing topic being Hamlet’s ‘tragic flaw’. It was A.C. Bradley who popularised this concept of a ‘tragic flaw’ which was translated and based around Aristotle’s model of tragedy. He suggests that the reason Hamlet delayed the act of avenging his father’s murder was due to possessing a tragic flaw; the inability to act. Whereas, critic

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Regression Analysis and Credit Balance Free Essays

AJ DAVIS Generate a scatterplot for CREDIT BALANCE vs. SIZE, including the graph of the â€Å"best fit† line. Interpret. We will write a custom essay sample on Regression Analysis and Credit Balance or any similar topic only for you Order Now Determine the equation of the â€Å"best fit† line, which describes the relationship between CREDIT BALANCE and SIZE 2591+ 403. 221 Determine the coefficient of correlation. Interpret. .75/ r-sq(56. 6%). There is a mild correlation. Determine the coefficient of determination. Interpret. 56. 6% Test the utility of this regression model (use a two tail test with ? =. 05). Interpret your results, including the p-value. P-value=0. Reject the null hpothesis. T value 7. 9147 Based on your findings in 1-5, what is your opinion about using SIZE to predict CREDIT BALANCE? Size is a good predictor for credit balance. Compute the 95% confidence interval for beta-1 (the population slope). Interpret this interval. (300. 79, 505. 66) Using an interval, estimate the average credit balance for customers that have household size of 5. Interpret this interval. (4368. 20, 4846. 90) Using an interval, predict the credit balance for a customer that has a household size of 5. Interpret this interval. (3337. 87, 5877. 23) What can we say about the credit balance for a customer that has a household size of 10? Denotes a point that is an extreme outlier in the predictors. Using MINITAB run the multiple regression analysis using the variables INCOME, SIZE and YEARS to predict CREDIT BALANCE. State the equation for this multiple regression model. Credit balance= 1276. 02+ 32. 2719 income(1000) + 346. 852 size + 7. 88209 years. Is this multiple regression model better than the linear model that we generated in parts 1-10? Yes. Reject years there is no corralation of coefficient. Income is useful and years in combination with size and income. How to cite Regression Analysis and Credit Balance, Papers

Sunday, April 26, 2020

Play Love Through The Ages With Maria Fortuna And Nancy Townsend At T

Play: Love Through The Ages With Maria Fortuna And Nancy Townsend At The Sean O'Sullivan Theatre On Friday November 3rd I had the pleasure of attending an evening of Opera titled Love Through the Ages with Maria Fortuna and Nancy Townsend at the Sean OSullivan Theatre. Having never been to an Opera performance I had no idea of what to expect and was looking forward to this new experience. Fortuna was accompanied by multi-faceted pianist Nancy Townsend. These two musicians showed tremendous expertise and were able to keep my attention through the extent of the program. Maria Fortuna is a soprano and she has enjoyed international success with her stunning vocal talent. Fortunas repertoire ranges from the lyric soprano to the dramatic coloratura roles, being performed in front of many large audiences and critics. Fortuna was born in Niagara Falls N.Y and more recently received her Masters of Music which led her to her teaching position at SUNY Fredonia. Nancy Townsend is a pianist, vocal coach, conductor and stage director. She has recently performed in recitals throughout the United States, primarily in the west. As I had no idea of what to expect when entering this concert I went in with an extremely open mind. Even leading up to the intermission I wasnt convinced that I was understanding the structure of opera. However, even with my very limited knowledge of opera I could come to a few conclusions. Fortuna and Townsend evidently worked well together, they were always in sync and fed off of each others talent. As well it seemed as if Fortuna was using an aspect of call and response to enhance her production. Her call would be in the form of a story and she would then answer her call with her singing. The show was slightly disrupted in the first half with a large group of people that had been late for the performance, I couldnt visually see any signs of fault on Fortunas behalf when this occurred. An interesting aspect of Fortunas style was unlike anything I had ever seen before. Fortuna would make stable eye contact with specific sections in the audience, this portrayed the feeling that she was singing for the crowd and not herself. The piece within Fortunas selection in which I enjoyed the most was a classical Spanish song titled La mi sola, Laureola. Within all of the classical Spanish songs love was the overwhelming theme. Within this selection Fortuna used a softer pitch and proceeded all of the way through the scale. Fortuna was able to adapt her voice to fit the style of each song, her narration within the songs taken from Shakespeare sounded as if it were Shakespeare reading to himself. Based on this being my first opera experience I was pleasantly surprised. Fortuna and Townsend entertained us for the extent of the program and proved to this small St. Catherines audience that they were accomplished musicians. Current Events

Thursday, March 19, 2020

Analysis of Christian Boltanski and Roni Horn

Analysis of Christian Boltanski and Roni Horn Free Online Research Papers Christian Boltanski and Roni Horn are two contemporary artists who use photography as a means to an end. If asked Boltanski would probably shrug off the notion that he is a photographer let alone someone who even cares how a camera works. Horn would probably react the same way, insisting that she is more interested in drawing on paper than processing film. Never the less these two artist have used the medium of photography as a way to transcend their ideas of what it is to be human in a post modern age. Through the lens of the camera they question ideas of identity, memory, place, the present and the past. Although they share the same apathy towards photography, their perception of how the photographic images works as an object are completely different. Here, I will explore the similarities and difference between two specific bodies of work from the two artists: â€Å"Menshclick† from Boltanski and â€Å"You Are the Weather† from Horn. With the use of portraiture, these two projects look into the heart of humanity and find something dark and grim but also something tender and loving. Christian Boltanski no doubt draws his inspiration from his experiences as child. His father was Jewish of Ukrainian decent and his mother was from Corsica. He was born during WWII and he his family spent the better part of the war hiding from Nazis. Themes of childhood memory and death permeate most, if not all, of his works. He was once quoted as saying, â€Å"I began to work as an artist when I began to be an adult, when I understood that my childhood was finished, and was dead. I think we all have somebody who is dead inside of us. A dead child. I remember the Little Christian that is dead inside me. For Christian Boltanski every photograph is a little death. For him photography is a medium that undeniably ties together the acts of dieing and remembering. Like trying to preserve a butterfly under glass, it most first be killed in order for it last forever. Most would consider this kind of talk morbid and depressing, but this is the crux of Boltanski’s vision. He sees death as a form of enlightenment. For him, it is a way of putting our existence into perspective, a way of establishing our humanity and defining the only true common human experience. Death binds us and pulls us apart. In Boltanski’s installation entitled Menschlick (Humanity) 1995 , he explores the common traits in humans that go beyond skin colors, religions, or nationalities. His search is one of the human condition. In this piece Boltanski is looking for the common denominator in an ocean of numbers, and those numbers add up to about 1,300 photographs. This installation was composed of photographs from Boltanski’s extensive archive. All of them were acquired from newspaper obituaries, journals, magazines and other ephemeral sources. All of the images were also previously used in other installations. For example Menschlick is populated with dead people from Switzerland, which he used in an installation called ‘The Dead Swiss’. Boltanski chose the Swiss because he believes they are the embodiment of happiness and neutrality. For Boltanski they represented a kind of universality. For him, the Swiss are what everyone wants to become. But with that said the artist also included a wide array of ‘other’ people. Aside from including dead Swiss, Boltanski also incorporated Spanish killers, murderers, French victims, casualties of war, Nazi, Jews and members of the Mickey Mouse Club. The images are 15.7’’ x 15.7’’ silver gelatin prints in simple black-bordered frames behind glass. He mixed all of the photographs into one group to strip them of their individual identities. They are all just faces now, tightly cropped and hung on a wall one inch away from each other creating a new context for their existance. The work is install in a way that completely over-takes the viewer and forces the only undeniable fact; all of the images are of humans. The viewer cannot escape the maze of faces and one cannot differentiate between the good people and the bad people. Boltanski has done this to make the point that the same person that saves your life today has the ability to murder you tomorrow. With Menschlick he is delving into the human animal and stating that in our hearts w e are neither good nor bad but instead we are beings that act and react within given circumstances. Each photograph in the installation is a representation of someone that is dead or is going to die. Yet we can look into their dark eyes and see of our loved ones, ourselves. This confrontation with Death in the face of a stranger is the artist’s precise intention. Christian Boltanski wants us to remember that, ‘the fact of dying is inside the fact of living.’ By comparisons Roni Horn uses the tightly cropped portrait as a landscape for finding life within a persons face, not death. The eyes of her subject act as a window to the human soul not as an abyss leading into oblivion. Horn’s photographic installation entitled, You Are the Weather (1994-95) is a four-wall installation of 100 photographs (36 silver-gelatin and 64 chromogenic prints). There are 17 fixed sequences that are installed in a flexible order all hung at eye level. Through the photographs the viewer can trace Horn’s exploration unfold, as a woman looks deep into her camera’s lens to reveal something beautiful and incorporeal. For this body of work Horn and her model Margret traveled through Iceland visiting geothermal pools and hot springs for a six-week period. At each site the model submerged herself up to her neck in the water as Horn makes picture after picture of her face. The portraits are monotone, warm and quite. They reveal the artists perseverance in her exploration of the subtle changes in the model’s face. At each location and in-between each frame, something changes. There is a slight shifting of the camera’s point of view and an even more subtle shift of emotion in Margret. Is she reacting to Horn or is she reacting to the temperature of the pool? More over is she now reacting to ‘you’, the viewer of the photograph? Horn has transformed a human face into a barometer for emotion. The repetition of the woman model represents the constant. It is the unchanging variable that allows the true essence of the piece to emerge. Roni Horn is looking for the tenderness of humanity in Margret’s face. Those small almost unnoticeable traces of curiousity and love take you deeper into her expression. There exists sensuality in her gaze that holds the viewer as it reminds us of how a lover might look back at you. The stare is subjective and welcoming and yet at times is seems frustrated and confused. It’s the kind of communication that is purely visual like the way a newborn baby studies the expression of its mother, watching and mimicking her love. There exist many similarities between Boltanski and Horn’s pieces. For example as artists they are both playing the role of pseudo-scientist in the organization of the images in Menschlick and You Are the Weather. Also there are parallels in the way they installed these works too. Formally the use of the close-cropped portrait and emphasis on the face as a catalyst for emotional response is clear. In addition, their use of many photographs in close proximity of each other strategically emphasizes the idea of a collection or archive. However, many there are many more conceptual differences between Menschlick and You Are the Weather then there are formal similarities. Conceptually these two artist are both exploring humanity as a whole but their modes and intentions are very different. Boltanski for instance does not make new pictures but rather gives new life to existing imagery. In this way he not perpetuating the ‘little deaths’ that occur when a photograph is taken and instead is creating a memorial for the ones who have died. This evidence of death is further illustrated in the way Boltanski prints some of his images out of focus, removing the detail of their faces and turning them into ghosts. By contrast Horn is actively making new images and is somewhat in control of the condition in which they are being created. In Menschlick Christian Boltanski is exploring the dark world of death itself and going to places even more frightening, the past. The people in his photographs once existed, but the photograph itself tells us nothing about them. Boltanski suggests that who they were as people is irrelevant to the fact that they were humans. To him to be human is not singular but is in fact a collective experience. The individual lives of each one of his faces are trumped by death itself, because death consumes all in the end. And when that end comes all that is left is an image of a person but never the person. Dissimilarly, Roni Horn is looking for life not death in her pictures of Margret. Her choice to only use one model gives reference to the time in one person’s life, further placing You Are the Weather in the present rather than in the past like Menschlick. Horn’s choice of the number of images for the installation, 100, also refers to life expectancy. By human standards to live to be a hundred is considered to be close to the maximum amount of year a human has the potential to live. Moreover Horn’s search in the human face is geared more towards the qualities that make us alive. In Margret’s face she finds tenderness and compassion. These images are clear and warm, and invite the viewer to stare back. Both Boltanski and Horn what to evoke a visceral response from their works, but what is truly remarkable is how these responses are polar opposites of each other. Whether or not the viewer likes one piece over the other is irrelevant to the fact that these two artists are exploring different sides of the some coin. As ancient as night and day or stories of Darkness and the Light, Menschlick and You Are the Weather both reflect traits that all of humanity shares. Research Papers on Analysis of Christian Boltanski and Roni HornHip-Hop is ArtComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenQuebec and Canada19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraThree Concepts of PsychodynamicMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductWhere Wild and West MeetGenetic Engineering